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SCREENWRITING ARTICLES

  • WHAT IS IP?
    In the context of the entertainment industry, IP stands for “intellectual property,” which refers to creative works or inventions that are the product of human ingenuity and are protected under various forms of intellectual property law.  Examples of IP in the entertainment industry include: IP is a valuable asset for companies in the entertainment…
  • TURNING YOUR BOOK INTO A MOVIE: A WRITER’S GUIDE TO FILM ADAPTATION
    Are you a writer dreaming of seeing your book come to life on the silver screen? The journey from page to film is thrilling but navigating the world of film adaptations can be as complex as it is exciting. Here’s your guide to understanding the process, from creative adaptation to making industry connections. Understanding…
  • INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY INTO STORYTELLING: THE INTERSECTION OF CHARACTERS AND INNOVATION
    In the realm of storytelling, the integration of technology is not just about adding futuristic gadgets or digital landscapes; it’s about how characters interact with these innovations and the pivotal role technology plays in plot development. As we navigate through an era where technology evolves at an unprecedented pace, its incorporation into narratives offers…
  • THE BUSINESS OF SCREENWRITING: A GUIDE TO MARKETS, SALES, AND CONTRACTS
    In the ever-evolving world of film and television, the business side of screenwriting remains a maze of market trends, contract negotiations, and dream deals. As we stride into 2024, the landscape is as dynamic as ever, with new platforms expanding the horizons for screenwriters. Let’s decode the market, demystify the process of selling your…
  • SCREENWRITING COMPETITIONS AND FELLOWSHIPS: YOUR GATEWAY TO INDUSTRY RECOGNITION
    In the world of screenwriting, competitions and fellowships represent more than just accolades; they are potential gateways to industry recognition, career advancement, and invaluable networking opportunities. Aspiring screenwriters often find these platforms to be crucial stepping stones in their journey. This post reviews reputable screenwriting competitions and fellowships and provides advice on how to…
  • THE THIN BLUE SLUGLINE: HOW DOCUMENTARIES CAN TRANSFORM SOCIETY
    In the realm of documentary filmmaking, the power of a well-crafted narrative cannot be understated. It’s not just about presenting facts and figures; it’s about weaving a story that resonates with audiences, compelling them to think, feel, and, sometimes, act. One of the most striking examples of effective documentary screenwriting is Errol Morris’s 1988…
  • THE ROLE OF THE SHOWRUNNER: THE VISIONARIES BEHIND TELEVISION’S GREATEST HITS
    In the world of television production, the showrunner is the linchpin, a role that combines the creative vision of a writer with the logistical acumen of a producer. This position is crucial in shaping a TV series’ direction, tone, and narrative, making it one of the most sought-after and respected roles in the industry….
  • THE ANATOMY OF A PILOT EPISODE: CRAFTING THE GATEWAY TO TV SUCCESS
    The pilot episode of a TV series carries the weighty responsibility of hooking audiences, setting the tone, and establishing the narrative groundwork for the series. It’s both an introduction and an invitation, a delicate balancing act between delivering a compelling story and setting the stage for what’s to come. This blog post breaks down…
  • WRITING FOR INTERACTIVE MEDIA: THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF WRITING FOR VIDEO GAMES, VR EXPERIENCES, AND INTERACTIVE FILMS.
    The landscape of storytelling is rapidly evolving, with interactive media such as video games, virtual reality (VR) experiences, and interactive films offering novel ways to engage audiences. These formats challenge traditional narrative structures, inviting the audience to become active participants in the story. This blog post explores the unique opportunities and challenges presented by…
  • ADAPTING TRUE CRIME STORIES: NAVIGATING THE CHALLENGES AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
    The true crime genre has captivated audiences across film and television for decades, offering a glimpse into the darkest corners of human nature and the justice system. However, adapting these real-life events into compelling narratives presents a unique set of challenges and ethical considerations for screenwriters. From respecting the people involved to balancing factual…
  • THE EVOLUTION OF COMEDY: NAVIGATING HUMOR IN FILM AND TV
    Comedy, one of the oldest and most universally beloved genres, has continually evolved, reflecting societal norms, cultural shifts, and technological advancements. From the slapstick of the silent film era to the sophisticated satire of modern streaming services, the way we create and consume comedy has changed dramatically. This blog post explores the evolution of…
  • CREATING MEMORABLE ANTAGONISTS: THE ART OF CRAFTING COMPELLING VILLAINS
    In the landscape of storytelling, a compelling antagonist can elevate a screenplay from good to unforgettable. Memorable villains not only provide opposition to the protagonists but also add depth and complexity to the narrative, challenging heroes in ways that catalyze growth and transformation. This blog post delves into the art of crafting antagonists who…
  • SCREENWRITING FOR ANIMATION: CRAFTING STORIES BEYOND THE REAL WORLD
    Screenwriting for animation offers a unique set of challenges and opportunities that differ significantly from those in live-action filmmaking. The boundless potential of animation allows writers to push the limits of imagination, creating worlds and characters that transcend the constraints of reality. However, this freedom comes with its own set of considerations, from the…
  • THE USE OF FLASHBACKS AND NON-LINEAR STORYTELLING: ELEVATING NARRATIVES BEYOND LINEAR CONSTRAINTS
    In the tapestry of modern storytelling, flashbacks and non-linear narrative techniques stand out as powerful tools that screenwriters and filmmakers use to weave complex, engaging stories. These methods allow storytellers to break free from the chronological unfolding of events, offering audiences a more intricate and emotionally resonant experience. This blog post delves into the…
  • THE IMPACT OF STREAMING ON NARRATIVE STRUCTURES: RESHAPING STORYTELLING IN THE DIGITAL AGE
    The advent of streaming platforms has revolutionized not just how we consume content but also how it’s created, particularly influencing narrative structures in film and television. This shift towards streaming has liberated storytellers from the constraints of traditional broadcast models, allowing for more innovative and complex narratives. This blog post explores the profound impact…
  • WORLD-BUILDING IN SCREENPLAYS: CRAFTING IMMERSIVE REALITIES FOR GENRE FILMS AND TV SHOWS
    World-building is the art of creating a rich, believable environment for your story, a foundation especially crucial in genre films and TV shows like science fiction, fantasy, and historical dramas. This narrative tool not only enhances the audience’s immersion but also deepens their connection to the story. Through effective world-building, screenwriters can transport viewers…
  • THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CHARACTER MOTIVATION: ENHANCING STORYTELLING THROUGH DEPTH AND COMPLEXITY
    In the realm of screenwriting, crafting characters that resonate with audiences is paramount. Beyond their actions and dialogue, it’s the motivations driving them that truly captivate and engage viewers. Understanding the psychology behind character motivations can elevate screenwriting from good to unforgettable. This blog post explores how delving into psychological principles can enrich character…
  • ADAPTING MATERIAL: NAVIGATING THE JOURNEY FROM PAGE TO SCREEN
    The adaptation of novels, plays, and real-life events into screenplays is a creative endeavor that combines the art of storytelling with the craft of filmmaking. This journey is fraught with challenges, from legal hurdles to the delicate balance of staying true to the source material while making it cinematic. Yet, it also offers unique…
  • THE EVOLUTION OF SCREENWRITING: HOW TECHNOLOGY HAS SHAPED THE INDUSTRY
    The journey of screenwriting through the ages is a tale of innovation, adaptation, and technological evolution. From the early days of silent cinema to the advent of color and sound, and the rise of digital technologies, each technological leap has transformed the art and craft of storytelling in film. This post explores key milestones…
  • COLLABORATIVE WRITING PROCESSES: THE POWER OF PARTNERSHIP IN SCREENWRITING
    In the world of screenwriting, collaboration isn’t just common; it’s often a vital part of the creative process. From co-writing scripts to synergizing with directors and producers, the collaborative nature of filmmaking brings together diverse talents and perspectives, enriching the storytelling process. This post delves into the dynamics of collaborative writing, the importance of…
  • UNDERSTANDING COPYRIGHT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: A GUIDE FOR SCREENWRITERS
    In the complex tapestry of the film industry, the protection of creative work is paramount. Copyright and intellectual property rights are crucial for screenwriters to understand, ensuring their ideas, scripts, and screenplays are safeguarded from misuse or unauthorized adaptation. This guide aims to demystify copyright laws, outline the process of registering your work, and…
  • THE ‘SILVER SCREEN’ AND OTHER HOLLYWOOD LINGO: A DIVE INTO TINSELTOWN TERMINOLOGY
    Hollywood, a world as famous for its unique vernacular as it is for its films, has long fascinated those both inside and outside the industry. From the “Silver Screen” to “Above the Line,” the language of Hollywood is rich with history and meaning. Let’s explore some of these common terms, their origins, and what…
  • WRITING FOR TELEVISION: CRAFTING STORIES BEYOND THE SILVER SCREEN
    The transition from writing for film to television involves more than just changing the medium through which stories are told; it requires a shift in narrative approach, structure, and collaborative dynamics. Television writing offers unique opportunities and challenges, from structuring a TV pilot to mastering act breaks, and thriving within the collaborative environment of…
  • THE ART OF PITCHING: MASTERING THE SCREENPLAY PITCH
    Pitching your screenplay to producers and studios is an art form in itself, requiring preparation, precision, and a touch of persuasion. It’s your opportunity to showcase not just a story, but a vision. Here’s how to craft a compelling pitch, create engaging loglines and synopses, and navigate the dos and don’ts of pitching sessions….
  • CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT SECRETS: CRAFTING MEMORABLE AND COMPLEX CHARACTERS
    Creating characters that linger in the memory long after the story ends is the hallmark of great writing. Whether you’re penning a screenplay, a novel, or a short story, the depth and complexity of your characters can elevate your narrative, making it resonate with your audience. Here, we explore key techniques for developing such…
  • NAVIGATING WRITER’S BLOCK: PRACTICAL TIPS AND MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES
    Writer’s block is a common challenge that plagues writers of all stripes, from novelists to screenwriters, poets to journalists. It’s that dreaded feeling of hitting a mental wall, where words fail to flow, and creativity seems a distant memory. However, with the right approach, overcoming writer’s block is possible. Here are practical tips and…
  • HOW TO GET AN AGENT: A SCREENWRITER’S GUIDE
    Securing an agent is a significant milestone for screenwriters aspiring to make a mark in the entertainment industry. While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to finding representation, understanding the common pathways can demystify the process. Here’s a comprehensive guide, enriched with advice from successful screenwriters and notable examples of those who’ve made the leap from…
  • REWRITING AND EDITING: PERFECTING YOUR SCREENPLAY
    The journey of a screenplay from its first draft to its final form is often long and iterative. This phase of rewriting and editing is where good scripts become great, and great scripts become iconic. Here are strategies for revising your screenplay, including how to effectively receive and incorporate feedback, make tough decisions about…
  • CRAFTING YOUR FIRST SCREENPLAY: A BEGINNER’S GUIDE
    Embarking on the journey of writing your first screenplay can be both exhilarating and daunting. The art of screenwriting is nuanced, requiring a blend of creativity, discipline, and understanding of the craft’s unique demands. This guide is designed to demystify the process, covering the essentials of structure, character development, dialogue, and formatting, and will…
  • CRAFTING MEMORABLE DIALOGUE: TIPS FROM MASTER SCREENWRITERS
    In the world of film and television, dialogue is the lifeline of character and story. It can elevate a scene, deepen a character’s complexity, and engage audiences on a profound level. Crafting dialogue that resonates, however, is an art form in itself. This post gleans wisdom from notable screenwriters and examines excerpts of dialogue…
  • THE ART OF ADAPTING BOOKS INTO SCREENPLAYS: A DIFFERENT SKILLSET REQUIRED
    The journey of transforming a beloved book into a screenplay is both an exciting and daunting challenge. It involves distilling the essence of sprawling narratives into the concise, visual language of film. This process is not just about transcribing text into dialogue and scenes; it’s an art that requires a nuanced understanding of two…
  • WHAT IS MEANT BY HIGH CONCEPT?
    In the film industry, “High Concept” refers to a story idea that can be easily summarized and understood in a single, simple sentence. These concepts are often broad, universally relatable, and immediately intriguing. High-concept films usually rely on a unique premise, situation, or setting that quickly grabs the audience’s attention, often involving a “what…
  • ASK ME ABOUT MY PLOT ARMOR
    “Plot armor” is a colloquial term used to describe a phenomenon in literature, cinema, and other storytelling mediums where a character is seemingly invincible or exempt from harm or death, not due to an in-story reason, but because they are essential to the advancement of the plot. In essence, the story itself “protects” the…
  • WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF STORYTELLING TECHNIQUES?
    There are numerous storytelling techniques used in literature, film, television, and other forms of media. Here are some examples:
  • WHAT’S A ROSENCRANTZ AND GUILDENSTERN?
    You just heard a producer or writer refer to a pair of characters in a development meeting as “our Rosencrantz and Guildenstern” and you have absolutely no idea who the heck they are talking about. Worry not, chances are high someone else in the room is pretending they understood the reference as well. This…
  • WHAT ARE ACT BREAKS?
    Act Breaks: The Pivotal Moments of Storytelling Introduction In the realm of screenwriting, the term “act break” signifies a critical shift in the story, usually marked by a momentous event or revelation. Understanding act breaks can offer deep insights into the mechanics of storytelling. What is an Act Break? An act break is a…
  • WHAT ARE FUN AND GAMES?
    In screenwriting, “Fun and Games” refers to a section of the story where the protagonist (and audience) get to enjoy the premise of the movie or experience the story’s central concept. During this section, the protagonist typically enjoys some initial success, and there is a sense of playfulness or light-heartedness before facing greater challenges….
  • THE CHARACTER INTRODUCTION
    Character introductions can set the tone for the entire narrative and provide readers or viewers with memorable impressions. Some of the most iconic character introductions span literature and cinema, and they have been celebrated for their ability to capture the essence of a character in just a few lines or scenes. Here are a…
  • WHAT IS DEUS EX MACHINA?
    Deus Ex Machina is a Latin term meaning “god from the machine” and is a storytelling device in which an improbable, unexpected or seemingly impossible event is used to resolve a difficult or seemingly hopeless situation in a story. In other words, it refers to an outside force or character suddenly intervening to save…
  • THE PIXAR PROCESS
    “Every 8 weeks we had to put the movie up”. Tales abound of the legendary process behind some of the greatest films in the aughts. Pixar had a run of groundbreaking hit films the likes of which had not been seen before nor after: Toy Story (1995), A Bug’s Life (1998), Toy Story 2…
  • WHAT ARE STEPS?
    In the realm of professional Hollywood screenwriting and studio deals, “steps” often refer to the specific stages or drafts a writer is contracted to deliver, with each step associated with a particular portion of the overall payment. Here’s a typical breakdown: Each of these steps has a predetermined pay amount in a writer’s contract…
  • TRAGEDY VS COMEDY
    The concepts of tragedy and comedy are fundamental to the works of both Aristotle and Shakespeare, yet they are applied in different ways due to the differences in the periods in which the two men lived and the nature of their writings. Aristotelian Tragedy vs Comedy According to Aristotle’s Poetics, a tragedy is a…
  • WHAT IS THE MEANING OF “IN MEDIAS RES”?
    “In medias res” is a Latin term that means “in the middle of things.” In storytelling, it refers to the technique of starting a narrative in the midst of the action, rather than at the beginning of the story. This means that the audience is introduced to the story at a point where the…
  • WHAT IS A SPEC SCRIPT?
    In screenwriting, a “spec script,” short for “speculative screenplay,” is a script written without a commission or an initial buyer. In other words, the writer creates the script on their own initiative, hoping that a producer, studio, or individual will eventually purchase it. Spec scripts can be either original works or adaptations from existing…
  • EXPLORING THE WIDE WORLD OF WRITING: A GUIDE TO ITS MANY FORMS
    The art of writing transcends mere communication; it’s a vast and diverse field, embodying various forms and styles that cater to different audiences and purposes. From the evocative verses of poetry to the precise instructions of technical writing, the realm of written expression is rich with creativity and insight. This blog post delves into…
  • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EPISODIC AND SERIALIZED STORYTELLING?
    Episodic storytelling refers to a format where each episode of a TV series is self-contained and tells a complete story that is separate from the other episodes. Each episode has a beginning, middle, and end, and the characters and storylines are typically reset at the beginning of each new episode. Examples of episodic TV…
  • WHY USE A SCREENWRITING CONSULTANT?
    A screenplay consultation service provides invaluable assistance to screenwriters, whether they’re novices or seasoned professionals. The primary aim is to refine the screenplay and bring it closer to industry standards and expectations. Here are some of the benefits a screenplay consultation service can offer: All to say, while hiring a screenplay consultation service represents…
  • WGA ON STRIKE: FLASHBACK AND PRESENT DAY
    Since its inception, the Writers Guild of America (WGA) has gone on strike a total of six times prior to the engagement which commenced last week.  Here is a summary of each strike and what was gained as recorded by Writers Guild of America West: In 2019 the WGA took on Hollywood agencies over…
  • WHAT IS CHEKHOV’S GUN?
    “Chekhov’s Gun” is a storytelling principle named after the Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, who famously said, “If in the first act you have hung a pistol on the wall, then in the following one it should be fired. Otherwise don’t put it there.” Ernest J. Simmons, (1903–1972)[10] writes that Chekhov repeated the same point, which…
  • REPRESENTATION: LAWYERS & MANAGERS & AGENTS, OH MY!
    In the entertainment industry, “reps” or representatives are crucial figures who play pivotal roles in shaping and advancing the careers of artists, writers, directors, actors, and other professionals. Here’s a breakdown of the primary roles and their associated responsibilities: These representatives play a fundamental role in the entertainment industry, helping to secure not only…
  • WHAT IS MEANT BY CATHARSIS?
    In storytelling, catharsis refers to the emotional release or purification that the audience experiences as a result of witnessing a character’s intense emotional journey. It is the feeling of emotional release or relief that comes after experiencing an intense emotional journey with a character or characters in a story. Catharsis is a term that…
  • WHAT IS A BUILT-IN FANBASE?
    A built-in fanbase refers to a group of people who are already interested in and enthusiastic about a particular brand, product, or content creator. This fanbase is typically composed of individuals who have a pre-existing affinity for the brand or product, and who are likely to be early adopters, loyal customers, or engaged followers….
  • WHAT IS A ROAD TO DAMASCUS MOMENT?
    The term “road to Damascus moment” refers to a sudden, dramatic and transformative experience that leads to a profound change in a person’s beliefs or behavior. It is derived from the Biblical story of the conversion of Saul of Tarsus, who was a zealous persecutor of Christians until he experienced a vision of the…
  • WHAT IS A MARY SUE?
    In the context of fiction writing, a Mary Sue is a character who is often seen as idealized or perfect, with few or no flaws, and who may be inserted into a story in a way that disrupts the narrative. The term originated in fan fiction and is often used in a derogatory way…
  • WHAT IS A LOGLINE?
    A logline, also known as an elevator pitch, is a brief, concise description of a story, product, business, or idea that conveys its essence or value proposition in a very short time — approximately the length of an elevator ride, hence the name. In the context of a product, business, or idea, the logline…
  • WHAT IS A TROPE?
    In storytelling, a trope is a common or recurring theme or device that is used to convey an idea or message. Tropes can be thought of as narrative shortcuts, often taking the form of archetypes, stereotypes, or cliches that are instantly recognizable to audiences. For example, the “damsel in distress” trope is a common…
  • WHAT THE HECK IS A HEAVY?
    In the context of films, “the heavy” refers to a character who is typically the antagonist or villain of the story. This term is often used in action or crime films, where the protagonist must overcome various obstacles and challenges in order to defeat the heavy and achieve their goal. The heavy may be…
  • RASHOMON AND THE “RASHOMON EFFECT”
    “Rashomon” is a significant film because it revolutionized the way stories could be told on screen, breaking from the traditional linear narrative structure. Directed by Akira Kurosawa and released in 1950, the film tells the story of a rape and murder from the perspectives of four different characters, each with their own version of…
  • HANG A LANTERN ON IT
    In screenwriting and storytelling more broadly, to “hang a lantern on it” means to draw attention to a plot point, inconsistency, or implausibility within the story in a self-aware manner. By acknowledging the issue, writers can defuse potential criticism and maintain audience engagement. Essentially, it’s a way for a script to say, “Yes, we…
  • SCREENPLAY FORMAT
    Screenwriting is both an art and a craft, and while the story itself is paramount, the format and presentation of a screenplay can also be critical. Proper formatting makes the script easier to read and understand, thereby making it more likely to be well-received by producers, agents, and executives. Here are some best practices…
  • WHAT’S A MACGUFFIN?
    What is a MacGuffin? A MacGuffin is a plot device commonly used in films, TV shows, and other works of fiction to motivate the characters and propel the plot forward.  It is an object, person, event, or goal that the characters pursue, often relentlessly, throughout the story. The MacGuffin itself may be undefined or…
  • GENRE DEEP DIVES: NAVIGATING AND INNOVATING WITHIN FILM GENRES
    Exploring the depths of specific film genres not only helps in understanding their conventions but also in uncovering how to innovate within them. Each genre, from the tension-filled corridors of horror to the sprawling vistas of westerns, has its unique language, audience expectations, and storytelling techniques. This post delves into the essence of these…
  • BREAKING INTO THE INDUSTRY: NAVIGATING THE PATH FOR NEW SCREENWRITERS
    Entering the film and television industry as a new screenwriter can seem like navigating a labyrinth, filled with both exciting opportunities and daunting challenges. However, with the right approach, persistence, and a sprinkle of insider knowledge, breaking into the scene becomes not just a possibility, but a tangible goal. Here’s a roadmap to guide…

Fine-tune your project or career path with our industry leading consultation services

SCREENWRITING NEWS

Fine-tune your project or career path with our industry leading consultation services